Historical Bibliography Updated: July 14, 2026

Physiologie Untersuchungen mit Garcia’s Kehlkopfspiegel.

CZERMAK, Johann Nepomuk (1828 – 1873) Wikipedia

S. B. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien., math.-nat. Cl., 29, 557-84. 1858.

Czermak was the first to demonstrate the utility of the laryngoscope invented by Garcia. He substituted artificial light for sunlight and made other improvements.

Facet Tags

ENT & Hearing
Instruments & Devices

Subjects

INSTRUMENTS & TECHNOLOGIES › Medical Instruments › Laryngoscope OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY (Ear, Nose, Throat) › Laryngology › Laryngoscopy

Catalog Metadata	Reference Information
Entry Number	#3331
Permanent Link	https://beta.historyofmedicine.com/id/4582
Author Bio Link	Wikipedia ↗
External URL	physiologie-untersuchungen-mit-garcias-kehlkopfspiegel