Historical Bibliography Updated: July 14, 2026

The phases of Haemophilus pertussis.

LESLIE, Patrick Holt (1900 – 1972)

GARDNER, Arthur Duncan (1884 – 1977) Wikipedia

J. Hyg. (Camb.), 31, 423-34. 1931.

Leslie and Gardner classified H. pertussis cultures into four types and established an experimental basis for the development of an effective vaccine.

Facet Tags

Microbiology & Virology

Subjects

BACTERIOLOGY › BACTERIA (mostly pathogenic; sometimes indexed only to genus) › Gram-Negative Bacteria › Haemophilus IMMUNOLOGY › Immunization INFECTIOUS DISEASE › Whooping Cough

Catalog Metadata	Reference Information
Entry Number	#5087.1
Permanent Link	https://beta.historyofmedicine.com/id/5975
Author Bio Link	Wikipedia ↗
External URL	the-phases-of-haemophilus-pertussis